This is a list of currently enthroned monarchs and lifelong leaders sorted by length of service.
Note that the list is not restricted to heads of state; for example, King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu is not the head of a sovereign state. This list also excludes rulers whose status as a true monarch is unknown. For example, Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama, has been the enthroned ruler of the exiled Tibetan government since November 17, 1950, which would have placed him above Elizabeth II; however, his position as a monarch remains controversial. Also, this list does not include former monarchies such as Michael of Romania.
No. | Name | Nation(s) | Born | Ascended | Years reigned |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | King Bhumibol Adulyadej (King Rama IX) | Thailand | 5 December 1927 | 9 June 1946 | 65 years, 258 days |
2. | Queen Elizabeth II | United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and New Zealand | 21 April 1926 | 6 February 1952 | 60 years, 16 days |
3. | Sultan Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah | Kedah (Malaysia) | 28 November 1927 | 14 July 1958 | 53 years, 223 days |
Oba Sikiru Adetona, The Awujale of Ijebu Land | Ijebu Land, Nigeria | 10 May 1934 | 2 April 1960 | 51 years, 326 days | |
Queen Elizabeth II | Jamaica | 21 April 1926 | 6 August 1962 | 49 years, 200 days | |
Queen Elizabeth II | Barbados | 21 April 1926 | 30 November 1966 | 45 years, 84 days | |
4. | Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah | Brunei | 15 July 1946 | 5 October 1967 | 44 years, 140 days |
5. | King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu | Zulu people (South Africa) | 14 July 1948 | 17 September 1968 | 43 years, 158 days |
6. | Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said | Oman | 18 November 1940 | 23 July 1970 | 41 years, 214 days |
7. | Queen Margrethe II | Denmark | 16 April 1940 | 14 January 1972 | 40 years, 39 days |
8. | Sheikh Sultan bin Mohamed Al-Qassimi III | Sharjah (United Arab Emirates) | 2 July 1939 | 1972 | 40 years |
Queen Elizabeth II | Bahamas | 21 April 1926 | 10 July 1973 | 38 years, 227 days | |
9. | King Carl XVI Gustaf | Sweden | 30 April 1946 | 15 September 1973 | 38 years, 160 days |
Queen Elizabeth II | Grenada | 21 April 1926 | 7 February 1974 | 38 years, 15 days | |
10. | Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah | Pahang (Malaysia) | 24 October 1930 | 7 May 1974 | 37 years, 291 days |
11. | Emir Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi | Fujairah (United Arab Emirates) | 25 August 1948 | 18 September 1974 | 37 years, 157 days |
Queen Elizabeth II | Papua New Guinea | 21 April 1926 | 16 September 1975 | 36 years, 159 days | |
12. | King Juan Carlos I | Spain | 5 January 1938 | 22 November 1975 | 36 years, 92 days |
Queen Elizabeth II | Solomon Islands | 21 April 1926 | 7 July 1978 | 33 years, 220 days | |
Queen Elizabeth II | Tuvalu | 21 April 1926 | 1 October 1978 | 33 years, 144 days | |
Queen Elizabeth II | Saint Lucia | 21 April 1926 | 22 February 1979 | 33 years, 0 days | |
Queen Elizabeth II | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 21 April 1926 | 27 October 1979 | 32 years, 118 days | |
13. | Queen Beatrix | Netherlands | 31 January 1938 | 30 April 1980 | 31 years, 298 days |
14. | Emir Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi | Ajman (United Arab Emirates) | 1931 | 6 September 1981 | 30 years, 169 days |
Queen Elizabeth II | Belize | 21 April 1926 | 21 September 1981 | 30 years, 154 days | |
Queen Elizabeth II | Antigua and Barbuda | 21 April 1926 | 1 November 1981 | 30 years, 113 days | |
Queen Elizabeth II | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 21 April 1926 | 19 September 1983 | 28 years, 156 days | |
15. | Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah | Perak (Malaysia) | 19 April 1928 | 3 February 1984 | 28 years, 19 days |
16. | King Mswati III | Swaziland | 19 April 1968 | 25 April 1986 | 25 years, 303 days |
17. | Emperor Akihito | Japan | 23 December 1933 | 7 January 1989 | 23 years, 46 days |
18. | Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwana X | Yogyakarta (Indonesia) | 2 April 1946 | 7 March 1989 | 22 years, 352 days |
19. | Prince Hans-Adam II | Liechtenstein | 14 February 1945 | 13 November 1989 | 22 years, 101 days |
20. | King Letsie III | Lesotho | 17 July 1963 | 12 November 1990 | 21 years, 102 days |
21. | King Harald V | Norway | 21 February 1937 | 17 January 1991 | 21 years, 36 days |
22. | Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi II | Buganda (Uganda) | 13 April 1955 | 24 July 1993 | 18 years, 213 days |
23. | King Albert II | Belgium | 6 June 1934 | 9 August 1993 | 18 years, 197 days |
24. | Omugabe Ntare VI | Ankole (Uganda) | 10 January 1940 | 20 November 1993 | 18 years, 94 days |
25. | Emir Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani | Qatar | 1 January 1952 | 27 June 1995 | 16 years, 240 days |
26. | Omukama Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV | Toro (Uganda) | 16 April 1992 | 13 September 1995 | 16 years, 162 days |
27. | Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin | Terengganu (Malaysia) | 22 January 1962 | 15 May 1998 | 13 years, 283 days |
28. | King Abdullah II | Jordan | 30 January 1962 | 7 February 1999 | 13 years, 15 days |
29. | King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Bahrain | 28 January 1950 | 6 March 1999 | 12 years, 353 days |
30. | Asantehene Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II | Ashanti Kingdom (Ghana) | 6 May 1950 | 26 April 1999 | 12 years, 302 days |
31. | Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Adipati Ario Paku Alam IX | Pakualaman (Indonesia) | 7 May 1938 | 26 May 1999 | 12 years, 272 days |
32. | King Mohammed VI | Morocco | 21 August 1963 | 23 July 1999 | 12 years, 214 days |
33. | Raja Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin | Perlis (Malaysia) | 16 May 1943 | 17 April 2000 | 11 years, 311 days |
34. | Grand Duke Henri | Luxembourg | 16 April 1955 | 7 October 2000 | 11 years, 138 days |
35. | Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah | Selangor (Malaysia) | 24 October 1945 | 21 November 2001 | 10 years, 93 days |
36. | King Norodom Sihamoni | Cambodia | 14 May 1953 | 14 October 2004 | 7 years, 131 days |
37. | Emir Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) | 25 January 1945 | 3 November 2004 | 7 years, 111 days |
38. | Prince Albert II | Monaco | 14 March 1958 | 6 April 2005 | 6 years, 322 days |
39. | Pope Benedict XVI | Vatican City | 16 April 1927 | 19 April 2005 | 6 years, 309 days |
40. | King Abdullah | Saudi Arabia | 1 August 1924 | 1 August 2005 | 6 years, 205 days |
41. | Emir Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum | Dubai (United Arab Emirates) | 22 July 1949 | 4 January 2006 | 6 years, 49 days |
42. | Emir Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Kuwait | 6 June 1929 | 29 January 2006 | 6 years, 24 days |
43. | Tuheitia Paki | Māori King (New Zealand) | 21 April 1955 | 21 August 2006 | 5 years, 185 days |
44. | King George Tupou V | Tonga | 4 May 1948 | 11 September 2006 | 5 years, 164 days |
45. | King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | Bhutan | 21 February 1980 | 15 December 2006 | 5 years, 69 days |
46. | Lavelua Kapiliele Faupala | Wallis Island (Uvea) (Wallis and Futuna) | 1940 | 25 June 2008 | 3 years, 242 days |
47. | Yang di-Pertuan Besar Tunku Muhriz | Negeri Sembilan (Malaysia) | 14 January 1948 | 29 December 2008 | 3 years, 55 days |
48. | Emir Saud bin Rashid Al Mu'alla | Umm al-Quwain (United Arab Emirates) | 1 October 1952 | 2 January 2009 | 3 years, 51 days |
49. | Sultan Ibrahim Ismail | Johor (Malaysia) | 22 November 1958 | 22 January 2010 | 2 years, 31 days |
50. | Tu`i Polikalepo Kolivai | Sigave (Wallis and Futuna) | 1939 | 7 July 2010 | 1 year, 230 days |
51. | Sultan Muhammad V | Kelantan (Malaysia) | 6 October 1969 | 13 September 2010 | 1 year, 162 days |
52. | Emir Saud bin Saqr al Qasimi | Ras al-Khaimah (United Arab Emirates) | 10 February 1956 | 27 October 2010 | 1 year, 118 days |
53. | Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah (also ranked as number 3 above) | Malaysia | 28 November 1927 | 13 December 2011 | 0 years, 71 days |